slack-exporter/exporter.py
Mike Saffitz ece6ee1ed0
Retry file downloads on exception up to 10 times, skip already downloaded files.
This addresses common "connection reset by peer" and other potential
connectivity issues on download.

Suggestions for future improvement include configurable numbers of attempts,
sleep intervals between attempts, and use a common file download directory
(e.g. instead of creating a new one for each export).  The latter would allow
more incremental behavior of file downloads.
2023-03-05 09:56:55 -08:00

571 lines
17 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import sys
import requests
import json
from timeit import default_timer
from datetime import datetime
import argparse
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from pathvalidate import sanitize_filename
from time import sleep
# when rate-limited, add this to the wait time
ADDITIONAL_SLEEP_TIME = 2
env_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".env")
if os.path.isfile(env_file):
load_dotenv(env_file)
# write handling
def post_response(response_url, text):
requests.post(response_url, json={"text": text})
# use this to say anything
# will print to stdout if no response_url is given
# or post_response to given url if provided
def handle_print(text, response_url=None):
if response_url is None:
print(text)
else:
post_response(response_url, text)
# slack api (OAuth 2.0) now requires auth tokens in HTTP Authorization header
# instead of passing it as a query parameter
try:
HEADERS = {"Authorization": "Bearer %s" % os.environ["SLACK_USER_TOKEN"]}
except KeyError:
handle_print("Missing SLACK_USER_TOKEN in environment variables", response_url)
sys.exit(1)
def _get_data(url, params):
return requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS, params=params)
def get_data(url, params):
"""Naively deals with rate-limiting"""
# success means "not rate-limited", it can still end up with error
success = False
attempt = 0
while not success:
r = _get_data(url, params)
attempt += 1
if r.status_code != 429:
success = True
else:
retry_after = int(r.headers["Retry-After"]) # seconds to wait
sleep_time = retry_after + ADDITIONAL_SLEEP_TIME
print(f"Rate-limited. Retrying after {sleep_time} seconds ({attempt}x).")
sleep(sleep_time)
return r
# pagination handling
def get_at_cursor(url, params, cursor=None, response_url=None):
if cursor is not None:
params["cursor"] = cursor
r = get_data(url, params)
if r.status_code != 200:
handle_print("ERROR: %s %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason), response_url)
sys.exit(1)
d = r.json()
try:
if d["ok"] is False:
handle_print("I encountered an error: %s" % d, response_url)
sys.exit(1)
next_cursor = None
if "response_metadata" in d and "next_cursor" in d["response_metadata"]:
next_cursor = d["response_metadata"]["next_cursor"]
if str(next_cursor).strip() == "":
next_cursor = None
return next_cursor, d
except KeyError as e:
handle_print("Something went wrong: %s." % e, response_url)
return None, []
def paginated_get(url, params, combine_key=None, response_url=None):
next_cursor = None
result = []
while True:
next_cursor, data = get_at_cursor(
url, params, cursor=next_cursor, response_url=response_url
)
try:
result.extend(data) if combine_key is None else result.extend(
data[combine_key]
)
except KeyError as e:
handle_print("Something went wrong: %s." % e, response_url)
sys.exit(1)
if next_cursor is None:
break
return result
# GET requests
def channel_list(team_id=None, response_url=None):
params = {
# "token": os.environ["SLACK_USER_TOKEN"],
"team_id": team_id,
"types": "public_channel,private_channel,mpim,im",
"limit": 200,
}
return paginated_get(
"https://slack.com/api/conversations.list",
params,
combine_key="channels",
response_url=response_url,
)
def get_file_list():
current_page = 1
total_pages = 1
while current_page <= total_pages:
response = get_data("https://slack.com/api/files.list", params={"page": current_page})
json_data = response.json()
total_pages = json_data["paging"]["pages"]
for file in json_data["files"]:
yield file
current_page += 1
def channel_history(channel_id, response_url=None, oldest=None, latest=None):
params = {
# "token": os.environ["SLACK_USER_TOKEN"],
"channel": channel_id,
"limit": 200,
}
if oldest is not None:
params["oldest"] = oldest
if latest is not None:
params["latest"] = latest
return paginated_get(
"https://slack.com/api/conversations.history",
params,
combine_key="messages",
response_url=response_url,
)
def user_list(team_id=None, response_url=None):
params = {
# "token": os.environ["SLACK_USER_TOKEN"],
"limit": 200,
"team_id": team_id,
}
return paginated_get(
"https://slack.com/api/users.list",
params,
combine_key="members",
response_url=response_url,
)
def channel_replies(timestamps, channel_id, response_url=None):
replies = []
for timestamp in timestamps:
params = {
# "token": os.environ["SLACK_USER_TOKEN"],
"channel": channel_id,
"ts": timestamp,
"limit": 200,
}
replies.append(
paginated_get(
"https://slack.com/api/conversations.replies",
params,
combine_key="messages",
response_url=response_url,
)
)
return replies
# parsing
def parse_channel_list(channels, users):
result = ""
for channel in channels:
ch_id = channel["id"]
ch_name = channel["name"] if "name" in channel else ""
ch_private = (
"private " if "is_private" in channel and channel["is_private"] else ""
)
if "is_im" in channel and channel["is_im"]:
ch_type = "direct_message"
elif "is_mpim" in channel and channel["is_mpim"]:
ch_type = "multiparty-direct_message"
elif "group" in channel and channel["is_group"]:
ch_type = "group"
else:
ch_type = "channel"
if "creator" in channel:
ch_ownership = "created by %s" % name_from_uid(channel["creator"], users)
elif "user" in channel:
ch_ownership = "with %s" % name_from_uid(channel["user"], users)
else:
ch_ownership = ""
ch_name = " %s:" % ch_name if ch_name.strip() != "" else ch_name
result += "[%s]%s %s%s %s\n" % (
ch_id,
ch_name,
ch_private,
ch_type,
ch_ownership,
)
return result
def name_from_uid(user_id, users, real=False):
for user in users:
if user["id"] != user_id:
continue
if real:
try:
return user["profile"]["real_name"]
except KeyError:
try:
return user["profile"]["display_name"]
except KeyError:
return "[no full name]"
else:
return user["name"]
return "[null user]"
def name_from_ch_id(channel_id, channels):
for channel in channels:
if channel["id"] == channel_id:
return (
(channel["user"], "Direct Message")
if "user" in channel
else (channel["name"], "Channel")
)
return "[null channel]"
def parse_user_list(users):
result = ""
for u in users:
entry = "[%s]" % u["id"]
try:
entry += " %s" % u["name"]
except KeyError:
pass
try:
entry += " (%s)" % u["profile"]["real_name"]
except KeyError:
pass
try:
entry += ", %s" % u["tz"]
except KeyError:
pass
u_type = ""
if "is_admin" in u and u["is_admin"]:
u_type += "admin|"
if "is_owner" in u and u["is_owner"]:
u_type += "owner|"
if "is_primary_owner" in u and u["is_primary_owner"]:
u_type += "primary_owner|"
if "is_restricted" in u and u["is_restricted"]:
u_type += "restricted|"
if "is_ultra_restricted" in u and u["is_ultra_restricted"]:
u_type += "ultra_restricted|"
if "is_bot" in u and u["is_bot"]:
u_type += "bot|"
if "is_app_user" in u and u["is_app_user"]:
u_type += "app_user|"
if u_type.endswith("|"):
u_type = u_type[:-1]
entry += ", " if u_type.strip() != "" else ""
entry += "%s\n" % u_type
result += entry
return result
def parse_channel_history(msgs, users, check_thread=False):
if "messages" in msgs:
msgs = msgs["messages"]
messages = [x for x in msgs if x["type"] == "message"] # files are also messages
body = ""
for msg in messages:
if "user" in msg:
usr = {
"name": name_from_uid(msg["user"], users),
"real_name": name_from_uid(msg["user"], users, real=True),
}
else:
usr = {"name": "", "real_name": "none"}
timestamp = datetime.fromtimestamp(round(float(msg["ts"]))).strftime(
"%m-%d-%y %H:%M:%S"
)
text = msg["text"] if msg["text"].strip() != "" else "[no message content]"
for u in [x["id"] for x in users]:
text = str(text).replace(
"<@%s>" % u, "<@%s> (%s)" % (u, name_from_uid(u, users))
)
entry = "Message at %s\nUser: %s (%s)\n%s" % (
timestamp,
usr["name"],
usr["real_name"],
text,
)
if "reactions" in msg:
rxns = msg["reactions"]
entry += "\nReactions: " + ", ".join(
"%s (%s)"
% (x["name"], ", ".join(name_from_uid(u, users) for u in x["users"]))
for x in rxns
)
if "files" in msg:
files = msg["files"]
deleted = [
f for f in files if "name" not in f or "url_private_download" not in f
]
ok_files = [f for f in files if f not in deleted]
entry += "\nFiles:\n"
entry += "\n".join(
" - [%s] %s, %s" % (f["id"], f["name"], f["url_private_download"])
for f in ok_files
)
entry += "\n".join(
" - [%s] [deleted, oversize, or unavailable file]" % f["id"]
for f in deleted
)
entry += "\n\n%s\n\n" % ("*" * 24)
if check_thread and "parent_user_id" in msg:
entry = "\n".join("\t%s" % x for x in entry.split("\n"))
body += entry.rstrip(
"\t"
) # get rid of any extra tabs between trailing newlines
return body
def parse_replies(threads, users):
body = ""
for thread in threads:
body += parse_channel_history(thread, users, check_thread=True)
body += "\n"
return body
def download_file(destination_path, url, attempt = 0):
if os.path.exists(destination_path):
print("Skipping existing %s" % destination_path)
return True
print(f"Downloading file on attempt {attempt} to {destination_path}")
try:
response = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS)
with open(destination_path, "wb") as fh:
fh.write(response.content)
except Exception as err:
print(f"Unexpected error on {destination_path} attempt {attempt}; {err=}, {type(err)=}")
return False
else:
return True
def save_files(file_dir):
total = 0
start = default_timer()
for file_info in get_file_list():
url = file_info["url_private"]
file_info["name"] = sanitize_filename(file_info["name"])
destination_filename = "{id}-{name}".format(**file_info)
os.makedirs(file_dir, exist_ok=True)
destination_path = os.path.join(file_dir, destination_filename)
download_success = False
attempt = 1
while not download_success and attempt <= 10:
download_success = download_file(destination_path, url, attempt)
attempt += 1
if not download_success:
raise Exception("Failed to download from {url} after {attempt} tries")
total += 1
end = default_timer()
seconds = int(end - start)
print("Downloaded %i files in %i seconds" % (total, seconds))
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"-o",
help="Directory in which to save output files (if left blank, prints to stdout)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lc", action="store_true", help="List all conversations in your workspace"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lu", action="store_true", help="List all users in your workspace"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--json",
action="store_true",
help="Give the requested output in raw JSON format (no parsing)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-c", action="store_true", help="Get history for all accessible conversations"
)
parser.add_argument("--ch", help="With -c, restrict export to given channel ID")
parser.add_argument(
"--fr",
help="With -c, Unix timestamp (seconds since Jan. 1, 1970) for earliest message",
type=str,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--to",
help="With -c, Unix timestamp (seconds since Jan. 1, 1970) for latest message",
type=str,
)
parser.add_argument(
"-r",
action="store_true",
help="Get reply threads for all accessible conversations",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--files",
action="store_true",
help="Download all files",
)
a = parser.parse_args()
ts = str(datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "%m-%d-%Y_%H%M%S"))
sep_str = "*" * 24
if a.o is None and a.files:
print("If you specify --files you also need to specify an output directory with -o")
sys.exit(1)
if a.o is not None:
out_dir_parent = os.path.abspath(
os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(a.o))
)
out_dir = os.path.join(out_dir_parent, "slack_export_%s" % ts)
def save(data, filename):
if a.o is None:
json.dump(data, sys.stdout, indent=4)
else:
filename = filename + ".json" if a.json else filename + ".txt"
os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
full_filepath = os.path.join(out_dir, filename)
print("Writing output to %s" % full_filepath)
with open(full_filepath, mode="w") as f:
if a.json:
json.dump(data, f, indent=4)
else:
f.write(data)
def save_replies(channel_hist, channel_id, channel_list, users):
reply_timestamps = [x["ts"] for x in channel_hist if "reply_count" in x]
ch_replies = channel_replies(reply_timestamps, channel_id)
if a.json:
data_replies = ch_replies
else:
ch_name, ch_type = name_from_ch_id(channel_id, channel_list)
header_str = "Threads in %s: %s\n%s Messages" % (
ch_type,
ch_name,
len(ch_replies),
)
data_replies = parse_replies(ch_replies, users)
data_replies = "%s\n%s\n\n%s" % (header_str, sep_str, data_replies)
save(data_replies, "channel-replies_%s" % channel_id)
def save_channel(channel_hist, channel_id, channel_list, users):
if a.json:
data_ch = channel_hist
else:
data_ch = parse_channel_history(channel_hist, users)
ch_name, ch_type = name_from_ch_id(channel_id, channel_list)
header_str = "%s Name: %s" % (ch_type, ch_name)
data_ch = (
"Channel ID: %s\n%s\n%s Messages\n%s\n\n"
% (channel_id, header_str, len(channel_hist), sep_str)
+ data_ch
)
save(data_ch, "channel_%s" % channel_id)
if a.r:
save_replies(channel_hist, channel_id, channel_list, users)
ch_list = channel_list()
user_list = user_list()
if a.lc:
data = ch_list if a.json else parse_channel_list(ch_list, user_list)
save(data, "channel_list")
if a.lu:
data = user_list if a.json else parse_user_list(user_list)
save(data, "user_list")
if a.c:
ch_id = a.ch
if ch_id:
ch_hist = channel_history(ch_id, oldest=a.fr, latest=a.to)
save_channel(ch_hist, ch_id, ch_list, user_list)
else:
for ch_id in [x["id"] for x in ch_list]:
ch_hist = channel_history(ch_id, oldest=a.fr, latest=a.to)
save_channel(ch_hist, ch_id, ch_list, user_list)
# elif, since we want to avoid asking for channel_history twice
elif a.r:
for ch_id in [x["id"] for x in channel_list()]:
ch_hist = channel_history(ch_id, oldest=a.fr, latest=a.to)
save_replies(ch_hist, ch_id, ch_list, user_list)
if a.files and a.o is not None:
save_files(out_dir)